As a Florida criminal defense attorney with more than two decades of experience handling juvenile cases, I often tell parents the same thing at the first meeting: what happens in the first 48 hours matters more than almost anything else.

That's why having an understanding of the juvenile justice process in Florida when your child's future is on the line is so crucial.

Read below or contact us now and we'll walk you through everything you need to know.

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“My 16-Year-Old Just Got Arrested, Is Their Life Ruined?”

That phone call no parent ever wants to receive sends your mind racing. College applications. Scholarships. Future careers. Reputation.

The good news is this: juvenile cases in Florida are fundamentally different from adult criminal cases, and when handled correctly, the system is designed to protect, not destroy, your child’s future

This guide explains how the juvenile justice process in Florida works, the laws that govern it, and what parents should, and should not, do after a juvenile arrest.

Why Juvenile Arrests Spike During the Summer

Summer creates a “perfect storm” for juvenile arrests in Florida:

  • Kids are out of school

  • Less structure and supervision

  • More parties, beach gatherings, and social pressure

  • Increased contact with tourists and law enforcement

  • Curfews, trespassing, and underage drinking enforcement

Teenagers are not suddenly “bad kids.” They are teenagers with time, opportunity, and developing judgment. Unfortunately, the consequences can still be serious when going through the juvenile justice process in Florida.

Juvenile Court vs. Adult Court in Florida: A Critical Difference

One of the biggest misconceptions parents have is that juvenile court is simply “adult court for kids.” That is not true.

The Purpose of Juvenile Court

Florida’s juvenile justice system operates under Chapter 985, Florida Statutes, which is rehabilitative, not punitive in nature.

Under §985.01 and §985.03, Florida Statutes, the goals of juvenile court include:

  • Accountability for behavior

  • Rehabilitation and redirection

  • Education and skill development

  • Family involvement

  • Preventing future system involvement

Unlike adult court, juvenile court focuses on why the behavior occurred and how to fix it, not just punishment 

Common Juvenile Sanctions (Instead of Jail)

Most juvenile cases involve:

  • Community service

  • Counseling or therapy

  • Educational programs

  • Substance abuse evaluation

  • Curfew enforcement

  • Restitution

In many cases, juvenile records are confidential, and favorable outcomes can result in automatic sealing or expunction, protecting your child’s future opportunities.

teen boy in the juvenile justice process in Florida

The Dangerous Exception: Florida’s Direct File Law

Here is where parents must be extremely careful.

Florida law allows prosecutors to direct file certain juvenile cases into adult court, bypassing all juvenile protections.

Direct File Authority

Under §985.557, Florida Statutes, the State Attorney may direct file charges against juveniles, typically 16 or 17 years old, for:

Once direct filed:

  • The case becomes public record

  • Adult criminal penalties apply

  • Jail or prison becomes possible

  • Permanent consequences follow

Although there are limited situations where a juvenile may still receive “juvenile sanctions” in adult court, avoiding direct file is often the single most important strategic goal early in the case.

This is where early legal intervention can make a life-changing difference.

Common Juvenile Charges That Catch Families Off Guard

Many parents are shocked by the charges their child faces. Common juvenile offenses include:

One of the most misunderstood charges is burglary.

In Florida, entering an unlocked vehicle with intent to commit a theft, even grabbing spare change, can legally qualify as burglary, often leading to multiple felony counts from a single night.

What Happens After an Arrest in the Juvenile Justice Process in Florida

1. Release or Detention

After an arrest, a juvenile may:

  • Be released to a parent

  • Receive a civil citation or summons

  • Be taken to the Department of Juvenile Justice (DJJ) for assessment

2. Detention Hearing / First Appearance

If detained, the child must appear before a judge quickly under Florida Rule of Juvenile Procedure 8.010. The judge considers:

  • Risk to the community

  • School attendance

  • Parental supervision

  • Prior history

Parents should attend this hearing. Your presence matters.

3. Arraignment and Charging Decision

At arraignment, the State announces formal charges. If direct file is possible, the court will ensure statutory compliance under §985.557.

The Parent’s Role: How to Help (or Hurt) Your Child’s Case

Courts expect parental involvement. Failing to engage can hurt outcomes.

Parents should:

  • Ensure attendance at all court dates

  • Maintain updated contact information

  • Enforce school attendance and curfews

  • Address grades, tutoring, or counseling

  • Comply strictly with no-contact orders

Judges and probation officers pay attention to what happens after the arrest.

When You Might NOT Need a Private Attorney

Here is the advice most lawyers will not say out loud.

If DJJ determines your child qualifies for pre-file diversion, the State Attorney may never file charges at all.

Diversion programs may involve:

  • Community service

  • Counseling

  • Educational classes

  • Apology letters or restitution

Successful completion means:

  • No formal charges

  • No court case

  • No juvenile record

In these limited situations, hiring a private attorney immediately may not be necessary. However, if your child denies the allegations, faces serious charges, or risks direct file, legal representation becomes critical.

Final Thoughts: One Mistake Does Not Define a Lifetime

A juvenile arrest is frightening,but it does not have to define your child’s future.

Handled correctly, Florida’s juvenile justice system can become an opportunity for correction, growth, and protection. Handled poorly, it can create lifelong consequences.

If your child has been arrested in Palm Beach County or anywhere in South Florida, early guidance matters when navigating the juvenile justice process in Florida.

If you have questions about your child’s rights, exposure, or options, speak with an attorney who understands Florida juvenile law, and how to protect futures, not just resolve cases.

Download our BOOK today!

Call Our Palm Beach County Criminal Attorney if Your Child Needs Help in the Juvenile Justice Process in Florida

Matthew Konecky, P.A. – Palm Beach County Criminal & DUI Defense
561-671-5995
Palm Beach Gardens | Jupiter | West Palm Beach

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