Electric bicycles (e-bikes) are everywhere in South Florida, from Palm Beach Gardens to Jupiter and along the Lake Trail. With more riders taking to bike lanes and shared-use paths, one question comes up often: If your driver’s license is suspended, can you legally ride an e-bike in Florida?

Short answer: Yes, if it’s a true “electric bicycle” under Florida law. Here’s what that means and the statutes that govern it.

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What Florida Law Says an E-Bike Is (and Isn’t)

Florida law treats electric bicycles differently than cars, trucks, and motorcycles. The key statutes are:

  • § 316.003, Fla. Stat. (Definitions): This section includes the definition of “electric bicycle” as a bicycle or tricycle with fully operable pedals and an electric motor of less than 750 watts, categorized into Class 1, 2, or 3 based on how the motor provides assistance.

  • § 316.20655, Fla. Stat. (Electric bicycles; regulations): Florida expressly states that an electric bicycle is not a motor vehicle and generally has the same rights and duties as a traditional bicycle. That means e-bikes may be operated where bicycles are allowed (roads, bike lanes, multi-use paths, and, where permitted, sidewalks), subject to local regulations.

  • § 322.34, Fla. Stat. (Driving while license suspended): This statute criminalizes operating a motor vehicle on public highways while your license is suspended.

Because Florida law excludes electric bicycles from the definition of “motor vehicle,” riding a qualifying e-bike does not violate § 322.34. In plain terms: you can ride an e-bike even if your driver’s license is suspended, provided your device meets the legal definition.

What Counts as a “Legal” E-Bike?

To stay within Florida’s e-bike protections:

  1. Pedals required: The bike must have fully operable pedals (not just pegs).

  2. Motor limit: The electric motor must be under 750 watts.

  3. Class compliance:

    • Class 1: Pedal-assist only (motor kicks in while you pedal) up to 20 mph.

    • Class 2: Throttle-assist (can propel without pedaling) up to 20 mph.

    • Class 3: Pedal-assist up to 28 mph (usually requires a speedometer and may have age/helmet rules).

If your device exceeds the power or speed limits, for example, more than 750W, or capable of speeds above the class limits—law enforcement may treat it as a moped or motorcycle, which can trigger licensing, registration, and insurance requirements. That’s where people get into trouble: what they call an “e-bike” might legally be a moped or motorcycle.

Florida man riding an e-bike on a suspended license

Suspended License? Read This Before You Ride

If you’re on a license suspension, especially for a DUI,  in Palm Beach County, here’s the safest way to approach e-bike riding:

  • Confirm your e-bike’s specs. Check the manufacturer’s documentation for motor wattage and top speed. If it’s been modified or “de-restricted,” it may no longer qualify.

  • Stick to Class rules. A compliant Class 1, 2, or 3 electric bicycle falls under § 316.20655 protections and is not a motor vehicle.

  • Follow bicycle rules. E-bike riders must follow the same traffic laws as cyclists—signal turns, obey traffic control devices, and yield as required. Helmets are strongly recommended (and may be required depending on class/age).

  • Watch local ordinances. Municipalities can regulate where e-bikes ride (especially on sidewalks and certain shared paths). Palm Beach Gardens, Jupiter, and other localities may have signage or rules on speed and pathway priority.

Common Misconceptions We See

  • “All electrics are the same.” No, Florida distinguishes e-bikes from mopeds, scooters, and motorcycles. Your compliance depends on pedals, motor wattage, and speed.

  • “If it looks like a bike, it’s fine.” Not necessarily. A stealthy high-power hub motor can push a bike past legal limits. If it’s too fast or too powerful, it may be a moped/motorcycle.

  • “Suspended means no e-bike.” Not under Florida’s current framework, if it’s a legal e-bike.

Why This Matters for Your Case

For clients facing DWLS (Driving While License Suspended) or DUI-related penalties, mobility matters, for work, family, and basic life needs. A compliant e-bike offers a lawful alternative while you and your lawyer work to restore your license. If you’re unsure whether your device qualifies or you’ve been cited while riding, get legal advice immediately. The difference between a lawful e-bike and a “motor vehicle” can turn on technical facts (wattage, modifications, speed caps) and how those facts are presented.

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Bottom Line

  • Electric bicycles are not motor vehicles under Florida law when they meet the statutory definition (see § 316.003 and § 316.20655).

  • Riding a compliant e-bike does not violate § 322.34, even if your driver’s license is suspended.

  • Know your bike’s wattage, class, and speed limits—and follow local rules.

Contact Our Plam Beach County Criminal Defense Lawyer

If you’ve been stopped or charged while riding an e-bike in Palm Beach County, The Law Office of Matthew Konecky, P.A. We can review your device specs, the stop, and any citations to protect your rights.

Contact us online or give our office a call (561) 671-5995 to schedule a confidential consultation now. 

This article is for general information only and is not legal advice. For advice about your specific situation, contact our qualified Florida criminal defense attorney.

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