Have you seen these guys on Youtube or Instagram trying to catch alleged child predators in the act? It's like the old show “To Catch a Predator” that aired on NBC in the early 2000’s. These days, individuals are replicating this show on their own YouTube channel or even on pay sites to gain clicks and notoriety.
In the last year there have been several arrests by the Delray Beach Police Department in conjunction with a group called 561PC or 561 Predator Catcher. Local Media has been on the case. The Palm Beach Post and Boca News Now published several stories on this subject. Check them out: Legal? MMA FIGHTER Problem.
These articles put in to question, is this legal?
Arrested After a 561 Predator Catch in Palm Beach County? What You Should Know About Your Legal Rights
If you or someone you care about has been arrested by Delray Beach Police following a confrontation orchestrated by a group called 561 Predator Catchers, it’s important to understand that your case may involve complex legal issues, some of which could form the basis for a strong legal defense.
561 Predator Catchers is a civilian group that attempts to expose alleged online predators by posing as minors and arranging public confrontations, usually recorded and posted online. While these operations may appear convincing on video, what happens behind the scenes often raises serious legal questions.
π You Were Not Caught by Police Alone — That Matters
Many individuals targeted in these operations are not initially approached by law enforcement. Instead, they interact with a civilian decoy through social media, chat apps, or text. The first involvement by police often comes after a video confrontation, long after communication and inducement have already occurred.
This distinction is important. Florida law has specific protections when it comes to:
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π 1. Entrapment
Under Florida law, entrapment can be a valid defense when someone is induced or encouraged to commit a crime they were not otherwise predisposed to commit. If a civilian group like 561 Predator Catchers acted as an agent of the state (meaning they worked in cooperation with or at the direction of Delray Beach Police), their conduct may be scrutinized just like that of law enforcement.
Florida courts have dismissed charges where the methods used by civilians or confidential informants were outrageous or coercive, especially when there’s no prior criminal history or clear intent from the defendant before contact began.
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π± 2. Use of Two-Way Communications Devices (§ 934.215, Fla. Stat.)
Many individuals arrested in these operations are charged under Florida’s law prohibiting the use of a two-way communication device to facilitate a felony. But what if the communication device was used before any criminal intent was formed? Or used as part of manipulative or unlawful tactics initiated by a civilian decoy?
Courts have acknowledged that this charge—often added to increase the severity of the case—must be supported by actual evidence of intent and knowing use for criminal facilitation. Civilian sting operations may complicate that picture.
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ποΈ 3. Illegal Recording / Wiretapping (§ 934.03, Fla. Stat.)
Florida is a two-party consent state. That means both parties to a conversation, phone or otherwise, must consent to being recorded. Vigilante Groups routinely record phone calls without consent, which may violate state and federal wiretapping laws.
If your case includes recorded phone conversations, the admissibility of those recordings should be challenged. Law enforcement may be relying on illegally obtained evidence, even if they weren’t the ones doing the recording.
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βοΈ You May Have More Defenses Than You Think
Every arrest stemming from one of these civilian stings should be carefully reviewed, not just the chat logs or videos, but also the involvement of law enforcement, the methods used, and the potential violations of your rights.
Even if you said something incriminating or went to a meeting location, that doesn’t mean your case is hopeless. Florida courts and certain jurisdictions have thrown out or have declined to file similar cases when the tactics used to “catch” a suspect crossed the line.
π Arrested After a 561 Predator Catch? We Can Help.
If you were arrested in Palm Beach County after being confronted by 561 Predator Catchers and charged by the Delray Beach Police Department, it’s critical to speak to a lawyer who understands the entrapment laws, evidence suppression, and constitutional defenses that apply in these cases.
Contact us today for a confidential case review.